High-Pressure vs. Low-Pressure Laminates: Key Differences & Uses

High-Pressure Vs. Low-Pressure Laminates & Their Applications

Sara Hospitality | Oct 18, 2023

If your hotel furniture requires new front desk counterparts or multi-purpose guestroom furnishing, there are only two types of laminates to choose from, i.e., high-pressure and low-pressure. Compared to any materials used in hotel furnishing, understanding its essential points of high-pressure vs. low-pressure laminates is crucial for making the right choice for your order. 

This blog will evaluate the difference between high-pressure vs. low-pressure and their applications. 

What is High-Pressure Laminate?

High-pressure laminate, or HPL, is often created through a multi-step process. The product is manufactured into six to eight layers of resin-impregnated craft paper, designing papers (with a pattern, woodgrain, and color), and transparent overlay. These layers are manufactured under 1000kg per - square meter of pressure, under 140 degrees C+ pressure. 

When you buy a sheet of HPL, it is usually without any substrate. Attachment with backing like MDF or craft wood is a whole new collective process, generally called bonding or laying the laminate. 

What is Low-Pressure Laminate?

It is also called a pre-finished board or Melamine, thin, single melamine paper bonded directly to the substrate. Low-pressure laminate is produced at 200 - 350kg per sq meter pressure but also high temperature approx 170 degrees C - 190 degrees C. 

High Pressure vs. Low-Pressure Laminates

While both materials give hospitality FF&E a fantastic and pleasing look that will complement the design scheme, low-pressure and high-pressure laminate are different. 

High-Pressure Laminates and Their Applications

Considers one of the durable surface materials, i.e., high-pressure laminate (HPL), which is made to last. The integrity is roasted in its manufacturing high-pressure laminate includes six and eight layers of resin-infused kraft paper created together under intense heat and pressure. After that, the core is covered with a designed pattern and coated with a protective overlay. 

However, compared to low-pressure counterparts, HPL offers a high impact and abrasion resistance, which means it better withstands accidental dings, scrapes, and bumps. It is highly suitable in high-traffic areas and horizontal surfaces or products in heavy use. You will find HPL used in the following:

  • High-touch surface
  • Countertops
  • Dresser tops

Low-Pressure Laminates and Their Applications

In numerous aspects, low-pressure laminate (LPL) is the opposite of HPL.It represents two or more layers of decorative craft papers, which are pressed into substrate-like particleboard at lower pressure and temperature. It requires less material and less effort to manufacture, and LPL is the cost-effective laminate option. 

However, without any strength and durability, LPL is made for low-impact applications and is used on vertical surfaces. The low-pressure laminate has its place in hospitality FF&E. It’s used much like HPL, and it is used for:

  • Shelving
  • Casegood side and back panels
  • Headboard  

High-Pressure Vs. Low-Pressure Laminates for Hotel FF&E ROI

A versatile material, laminates are a practical option for hotel FF&E. However, with careful design and suitable selection, integrating HPL and LPL into a piece helps it to provide the expected outcome without breaking the budget. 

Choosing Appropriate Laminate Finish for Hotel FF&E 

It may seem that laminate types are limiting for FF&E projects, but this is not the truth. In reality, there are numerous choices available in HPL and LPL. Due to the latest developments, laminates have come a long way, as they are available in various colors, finishes, and shines. 

So, before selecting any laminates for hotel casegood, it is best to discuss Sara Hospitality. We are not an experienced casegood manufacturer, but we help you find the right laminate style and ensure the client gets the best project value. 


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